Saturday, December 31, 2011

Look Up Mobile Phone Numbers Online

Look Up Mobile Phone Numbers Online

Are you trying to look up someone's mobile phone number online? This can be quite tricky and confusing. There are a lot of web sites on the Internet which promise results for your online phone search. While there are quite a few ways to locate numbers online, some work better than others, and some are free while others charge a fee for their service. Here are a couple tips to help you locate the phone number that you are looking for:

You can try to use Google or another search engine as a way of locating that mobile phone number. That's correct, you can use a search engine as a means of finding the information that you are looking for. What you will want to do is to put the persons first and last name into the search box of the search engine. For better results you will want to put the full name inside of quotation marks, this will allow you to get exact results back.

The reason that search engines may give you back the persons phone number is because a search engine will index numbers only when a person types them on the Internet. This means that if a person has put their mobile phone number on a social web site or an online classified ad, the search engine will index it and make it accessible for people such as yourself when you are trying to search for that persons information. This is why it is also important to make sure that you don't put any information on the Internet that you don't want other people to be able to find.

If you don't have any luck finding the mobile phone number that you are looking for with the search engine method then you can try one of the free online phone directories. They only yield results about half of the time, but they are worth a try, especially considering they are free.

If it's very important that you find that number then you will want to go to a national mobile phone registry web site which charges a fee. Although you will have to spend some money you will have the highest chances of finding a number by going this route. Also, after you pay the fee you will be able to continue using the service to locate mobile phone numbers in the future.

Look Up Mobile Phone Numbers Online

I Love Justin Bieber Shirts: Must Have For Every Belieber!

I Love Justin Bieber Shirts: Must Have For Every Belieber!

Those who are smitten by the current hot teen pop phenomenon called Justin Bieber cannot just get sufficient of him. All over the world, millions of Jb fans, mostly adolescent girls and even boys, religiously follow all things Bieber. While girls go gaga over his voice, appearance and looks, boys try to emulate him to impress the girls. There is even a term for those who are big fans of J.B.: Beliebers.

If you are also a Belieber and want to flaunt this fact while walking down the road, then only playing Bieber's music will not be enough. You got to have a Justin Bieber shirt too. Only a Justin Bieber t-shirt will enable you to show to the world that you are a true Belieber. That you just cannot get over the Bieber fever!

There are many options ready in Bieber shirts and t-shirts nowadays. But the most beloved are those that have a Bieber-support motto printed on them. The most beloved of these slogans is: I Love Justin Bieber. These shirts are in fact selling like hotcakes in the shop and have become an absolute rage among true Beliebers. This is mainly due to the fact that the I Love Jb motto pronounces one's confidence in Bieber in a uncomplicated and bold fashion. It is the excellent way to shout at those who love Jb but tend to show around that they are indifferent to him, or to show your faith in your heartthrob in front of those who are jealous of Jb's success. All in all, these shirts are an absolute necessity if you are going to attend a Bieber concert or are attending any other event associated to your hero

Justin Bieber shirts and t-shirts are ready for both boys and girls. While some of these shirts have a big photo of Justin on the front, others have his autograph. These shirts are ready in all sizes and in many different colors. Both full sleeves and half sleeves shirts are in stock with retailers.

I Love Justin Bieber Shirts: Must Have For Every Belieber!

Justin Bieber Birthday Party Ideas

Justin Bieber Birthday Party Ideas

If your child has Bieber Fever then maybe you should think a Justin Bieber themed birthday bash. Although this teen was recently discovered in 2008, now, you can't go anywhere without hearing his songs or his name. Plates, napkins, cups, you name it and you will find it included within Justin Bieber birthday party packs. Now, all you need are some creative ideas to make the party all the more fun!

Musical Chairs
Add a wee Bieber to this all-time favorite game and the kids are sure to have a blast. All you need to do is upload their favorite Bieber hits, just a few, and so the game goes. Chances are you are going to have numerous chairs already out, so all you will need to do is position them in a circle facing out. Play a wee of a Bieber song, stop it for a second, play it for ten seconds, then stop, and so on. As a parent you may find this quite comical! For the winner, make sure you stick to the theme and give out a Justin Bieber Cd, party favors or whatever else that relates to him. If you want to go a wee crazy, possibly Justin Bieber concert tickets would suffice.

Dance Off
This fun challenge will depend on the gender and age of the children attending the party. Chances are if they are older boys, they will not be so willing to have a dance competition, although you never know! Split the kids into a few separate groups depending on how many kids there are and have them pick a Justin Bieber song out of a hat. They will then have a inevitable number of time (completely up to you) to come up with a dance to that assigned song. Be sure not to give them too much time. Allow then to each perform and include a few judges. May the best group win!

Name That Tune
You can play this game a few separate ways. You can either have the attendees guess the name of the song as you play them from your Mp3 player, or for more of a challenge, have them desist off the lyrics to a line in the song. If you want to go the "name that tune" route, be sure to switch the order of the songs on the Cd. Also include newer songs or songs that aren't as favorite as others. Just as you memorized the exact song order of your favorite bands tape growing up, so will they!

These few games are fun, easy to play, and cost next to nothing (depending on the prize of course). Chances are your Bieber party will be filled with big fans so don't go into shock when a song comes on and they scream in excitement. Add some Justin Bieber tunes to the background and spend in Justin Bieber Birthday Party Supplies for the ultimate birthday party!

Justin Bieber Birthday Party Ideas

Friday, December 30, 2011

Divining Your Karmic amount

Divining Your Karmic amount

Your karmic whole interpretation tells you what you need to do in order to exact your actions from old lives. It can also help provide invaluable instruction as to what to do so that you can reap the rewards of the seeds that you sow in this life.

To divine your karmic number, you must first add together all of the letters of your full birth name.

For example, let's take the example of actor Brad Pitt, whose full name is William Bradley Pitt.

Using the chart below we would take all of the letters of his name and assign them the numerical equivalents as designated on the chart below.

A J S 1---
B K T 2---
C L U 3---
D M V 4---
E N W 5---
F O X 6---
G P Y 7---
H Q Z 8---
I R 9

The resulting equation for William Bradley Pitt would look like this:

5+9+3+3+9+1+4+2+9+4+3+5+7+7+9+2+2 = 84

This whole would then be redid to a single digit in the following manner:

8+4 = 12

1+2 = 3

Therefore Brad Pitt's Karmic whole would be 3.

Remember that if your name adds up to be a duplicate digit such as 11, 22 or 33 then you are a expert number! For instance if you are a 22 and a 4 make sure you read the karmic whole interpretations for both numbers! They both apply to you.

Interpretations Of The Karmic Numbers

Karmic whole 1

Your best way to reap good karma in this life is to concentrate less on your own aims, and show others the way to their success. Practicing stewardship, mentorship and philanthropy helps you make decisions about the procedure of your own life.

Karmic whole 2

Loving yourself and taking care of yourself will enable you to love and take care of others in this life without sacrificing your dignity and self-esteem. Custom letting go of such toxic emotional habits as possessiveness, jealousy and obsession.

Karmic whole 3

Do the creative things you love just for the sheer joy of doing them and the money will come to you. If you start feeling that the world owes you a living, immediately go out and Custom an act of random kindness or charity to humble yourself.

Karmic whole 4

Achieving world peace is one thing, but first one must be harmonious inside. As you are such a caretaker of others, you are advised to take time out from your focus on others and ordinarily reconnect with your higher self by practicing yoga or meditation.

Karmic whole 5

You attract the best karma by sacrificing the spotlight to others once in a while, no matter how untalented they may seem to you. Perceive that every person has a right to express him or herself without judgement or criticism from you. Dispensing with pride and learning to be humble is often medicinal to your karma.

Karmic whole 6

You attract the best fortune by doing onto others, as they would do unto you. Your karma is vastly improved if you can get past the idea that you must save up your love for that one extra person and treat every person you meet as specially as you would your soul mate.

Karmic whole 7

Number 7s can enhance their karma by extending a helping hand to those they would ordinarily think to be contemptible in behavior. 7's can also generate good karma by learning to expert their most fears such as fear of abandonment and fear of "letting go."

Karmic whole 8

8's reap the most karmic rewards by having faith and working diligently to achieve their goals no matter what others say. As 8s are often wealthy, they reap what they sow by donating at least 10% of their income to charities.

Karmic whole 9

Number 9's can exact their karma by displaying more faith in the view that the universe is a benevolent, rather than a cruel place. Detaching from their emotions and consistently displaying an upbeat and unavoidable attitude ordinarily brings them great rewards.

Karmic whole 11

Master whole 11's reap the most karmic rewards by having faith in their intuition as opposed to their rational minds. 11's need to work on their faith and trust in other people as fate has a way of only bringing them what they expect. If an 11 expects the worst than he or she will get the worst. If she or he expects the best, then they are ordinarily blessed.

Karmic whole 22

Master whole 22's ensue the best if they learn to operate the thoughts that rule their subconscious mind. As they are the greatest manifesters of dreams into reality, a 22 reaps the most rewards by selecting his or her thoughts carefully. unavoidable thoughts bring a 22 unavoidable things. Negative thoughts often manifest as roadblocks to success or prosperity.

Karmic whole 33

The Karmic whole 33 is ordinarily an enlightened being who is about to ascend to the next level of non-being. They ordinarily don't caress a karmic path and act more as karmic agents that trigger catalytic events so that others can ascend in terms of developing their spirituality.

Divining Your Karmic amount

Help to Find Anyone's Cell Phone Number Easily

Help to Find Anyone's Cell Phone Number Easily

When cell phones first came out it was very hard to locate a persons cell phone number. This was because there were strict laws put in to place which protected peoples privacy when it came to their cell-phone number. Now the laws have become less strict, this makes it easier for you to be able to locate a persons phone number is it's for a cellphone, but you will still find it more difficult than locating a land line number.

You will want to begin your search with the help of online search engines. Try searching for the person by putting their first and last name in the search box. If they have ever put their cell-phone number on the Internet then there is a chance that you will be able to find it. If that doesn't work then you can try one of the free search web sites, but these do tend to be outdated in their information.

One sure fire way for you to be able to find the cell phone number of the person that you are trying to contact, is to use one of the phone lookup web sites that are out there. While these web sites do tend to charge a fee, they also give you the number that you need in just a matter of minutes. This works well because so many people are porting landline numbers to cellular phones. You will be able to do the entire search online and you will know that you will get results.

Help to Find Anyone's Cell Phone Number Easily

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Real Free Stuff - An Insiders Guide to Getting Free Product Samples

Real Free Stuff - An Insiders Guide to Getting Free Product Samples

Everyone has heard the old expression "There is no such thing as a free lunch." The idea of getting something for free online automatically has any one with the slightest bit of skepticism asking what the catch is. Is it really possible to get stuff for free online without giving over any billing information at all? The short answer is yes, it is possible. You really can get free samples of shampoo, makeup, toothpaste, soap and virtually anything the average person uses. Many times large brand name companies will run legitimate free sample offers on their websites. To request a sample you only need to fill in your information and hit submit. They will have a designated number of free samples to distribute and it will be first come first serve. They wont charge for shipping, and will send you free samples of their products in the mail.

What's the catch?

The catch is that you can never truly be sure if a sample you request will actually show up. Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't. There are several factors that play into if a free sample will actually be sent to you. The first and most important factor is supply. Companies have a limited supply of free samples to give out so when they reach that number there might be thousands of people who still haven't gotten their sample. Also another factor that will play into whether or not a sample will arrive is location. The cost of shipping gets higher for the companies giving out the samples the further away they have to ship them. So, almost every free sample offer is limited to a certain geographic region (mostly North America).

Avoiding Scams

Scams, fake offers, SPAM, call it what you will the end result is the same. There are sites that claim something is free and either by cleverly worded fine print or straight out lying never really send anything to anyone for free. Spotting scam freebies at first can be tricky but once you learn the things to look for it's really just common sense. How much does the product being offered cost? If it's more than a few dollars chances are that it's fake. There is no such thing as a free iPod or laptop. Also, look at the homepage of the site offering the free sample. What business are they in, does it make sense for their company to have samples of the product they are offering? For example: if a site about ringtones is offering free shampoo it's most likely a scam. But if it's an online cosmetics store that's offering small samples of their cheapest lip gloss there's a better chance that it's real. Also ask yourself if the information the site is asking for makes sense. Are they saying they are going to mail you something but not asking for your address? There are exceptions but generally most real free samples will ask for your email address, name, mailing address, and phone number.

Avoiding Junk mail

Another thing to keep in mind is spam and junk mail. Unfortunately it's unavoidable when attempting to get freebies. Even legitimate free samples will still keep you on their mailing lists long after they send your sample. In fact in most cases it's the reason they offer something free in the first place. But this is easy to manage if you know how. First set up a separate e-mail address that you will only use for requesting free samples. You can't give a fake e-mail address because you will have to click links in confirmation e-mails before they will mail to you. Next, think up a pseudonym and use it as your name when you are requesting freebies. The fake name is helpful because it makes sorting junk mail easy, and keeps your real name off those pesky commercial mailing lists.

Where to look

Now that you know the basics of how real free samples work, it's time to cover how to find them. There are many different sites that all serve the same purpose, finding real free samples and letting their visitors know where they are. It is important to understand that these freebie sites are not the party actually offering the free samples. The websites you will become familiar with will actually be more like the yellow pages making the freebies easy to find. How do they find the freebies for their site you might ask? By checking out what the other freebie sites are linking to. What this means is that real freebies spread very very quickly. One freebie site will find a sample and post a link to it. Then 2 more freebie sites will see that link and put one on their own site, then 4 more from there, and so on until it's on every freebie site. There really is no ONE freebie site that you should use. But rather you should get familiar with them and pick out 2-3 freebie sites to check regularly for new samples to request. Finding these sites is as easy as doing a Google search for 'free samples', 'freebies', 'free stuff', etc...

Playing the numbers game

On average no less than 80% of the free samples you try to request will never show up for one of the reasons listed above. This means that requesting only one or two freebies wont be enough to swing the odds in your favor. Instead visit your favorite freebie sites every day and request every single new freebie you see. On average there are no more than 7-10 new freebies available daily. This may sound very time consuming but there is a great trick to automate requesting free samples. All you need to do is download and install Google toolbar. It's virus free and wont mess up your computer. Once you have Google toolbar installed go into it's options then go to the the "auto-fill" tab. There you will be able to type in your fake name from earlier, your real address, and your separate e-mail address and save all of it.

Then when you are on a website asking for that information you only need to click the auto-fill button on Google toolbar and the request form will be filled out for you automatically! This means that without auto-fill it may take over an hour to request 10 free samples, but with it that same amount of request could take under 5 mins. Then it's just a matter of setting aside 5-10 mins every day to request every new sample you see. If you are consistent about it you will have more than enough requests to swing the odds in your favor. Then your daily visits to your mail box will be like an exciting free sample lottery. Some days you'll win and there will be a freebie for you. Other days there will be nothing. But it's always exciting and you never know what you are going to get!

Real Free Stuff - An Insiders Guide to Getting Free Product Samples

Different Types of Keypads - And Which One is Best Suited For You

Different Types of Keypads - And Which One is Best Suited For You

The mobile market has changed a lot since the past few years. Today, there are several types of mobile phones that cater to various requirements and communication needs of mobile owners. With changing technologies, one sees a lot of changes in the way a person accesses the mobile phone too. Here is a brief description about the top types of keypads that are available in cell phones:

Tactile Keypads:

The tactile mobile phone is the phone with the physical keypad. The keypad is numeric is can be used to type alphabets by tapping them a particular number of times. This keypad is the default keypad. Mobiles with this type of keypads are quite cheap. These phones are best suited for people looking buy a phone on a budget. These keypads are very easy to repair and replace.

QWERTY Keypads:

QWERTY Keypads are named thus because they are quite similar to the desktop keypad. These keypads have different keys for all the alphabets as well as numerals. These types of cell phones are perfect for people who would be using their phones for internet browsing or SMS texting. The QWERTY keypad offers the best keypad experience, and is easy to repair and replace.

Touch Screen Keypads:

Touchscreen keypads are special keypads where the numbers are available via touch screen technology. The keypad is available via the display of the mobile phone. Some initial touch screen cell phones provided a tactile keypad too. Touch screen phones are quite expensive, and they are not a good buy for someone who is not accustomed to using cells in general. Also, touch screen phones are the most expensive to repair if they do not work. In fact, in the case of few touch screen mobile phones, it would be a better idea to buy a new mobile rather than repair the said phone

Different Types of Keypads - And Which One is Best Suited For You

Fastest Reverse Cell Phone whole Look Up Technique Online

Fastest Reverse Cell Phone whole Look Up Technique Online

Are you finding for the quickest and most productive way to find out who owns the cell phone whole that is calling you or your loved ones? Then read on as I have a fast reverse cell phone whole look up technique that you'll want to put to use right away.

I'm assuming you have a very strong presume for wanting to find out who is hiding behind that till now unknown cell phone or unlisted number.

Who is calling me? Who is calling my wife? - Who is calling my husband? Who is calling my boyfriend? - Who is calling my girlfriend? Who is calling my daughter or son?

Until now there was honestly no good formula for finding out who the owner is behind an unknown cell phone or unlisted number. You would never know what kind of issue could be lurking behind that unknown number. It could be person out to harass you or up to no good with regard to your loved ones.

Phone books and online phone books are no use because in this case you have the cell phone whole and not the name of who owns that number. You could waste a lot of time finding all over the net trying to find this data and get nowhere. Why hunt for this data randomly when you don't have to?

The quickest and most productive reverse cell phone whole look up technique is to use a dedicated assistance that focuses specifically on reversing cell phone numbers. They collect this data from all types of sources and collect it in one place. The good ones enable you to speedily hunt any cell phone or unlisted whole and immediately identify the owner of the whole and their location. You owe it to yourself to make use of this type of assistance right away so you can ensure issue is not lurking behind that unknown cell phone number.

Fastest Reverse Cell Phone whole Look Up Technique Online

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

How to Do a Number Trace

How to Do a Number Trace

When you are getting unwanted calls from strangers, then you can go to a number trace service for help. For a small fee, these services can find the origin of both land lines and cell phones. This is one of the many reasons that many people are using these services.

For example, if your wife is cheating on you, you want to know. You can hire a private investigation service to follow her, but this will take a lot of money. You can make the process a lot easier on yourself by simply using a number trace service to find out who has been calling her. If you see a number on her phone you don't recognize, just go to your preferred online service and type in the number. For a small fee, you'll soon know who is on the other end of that number.

While searching for the phone numbers, you should not be gullible, because there are many expert cheaters who know how to protect their tracks from your eyes. An experienced cheater can install software to encrypt phone numbers to give you false results if you run a check. But certain websites can get around these tricks and with some work and can find the REAL number for you. You can then call it and find out who she's been talking to.

When you begin your investigation, having a number trace service can be invaluable to you. If it's a land line number that's calling, you can use the local phone book or Whitepages.com to find the number. However, most of the time it will be a cell phone calling, and you'll have to pay a small fee to find out the origin of the number, as cell phone numbers are not public information. The good news is that the reverse directories online can also give you information on the caller like name, address, family members, and other cell phones the person may have. You can then expand your investigation and find out if your wife really is cheating or if it's all just a big misunderstanding.

How to Do a Number Trace

Have a Phone estimate But Need the Address of the Owner? How to Find Someone's Address by Phone estimate

Have a Phone estimate But Need the Address of the Owner? How to Find Someone's Address by Phone estimate

There are a number of reasons why you may want to get a hold of someone's address by phone number. Consider when you may have been receiving prank calls on your cell phone or home phone, and all you have is the phone number. There may be other reasons as well. You may be suspicious about someone calling your home. You may want to check out on the person. You have phone number but need address to confirm who the someone is.

Even when you are recruiting a new employee, it is a good idea to use the telephone number to ascertain if the someone is assuredly what they claim to be. So how do you go about confirming someone's address by phone number?

Specialized Agencies

There are varied agencies all around the internet and off the internet that can help you with this. If you have phone number and need address using this number, simply hand it over to the group you would want to deal with. If the group is a competent business, they will contribute you with very strict information on this.

This would want you to pay such agencies for the work they do for you. Generally, you would be required to pay money based on the number of information you are request the group to find for you. This recipe is a great way of looking someone's address from a phone number but expect to spend nothing less than 0 also, be ready to wait for at least one week before you can get the information you need.

Reverse phone lookup directories

If you cannot afford to work with an group for this purpose, you can get hold of the information from your home as well. simply get associated to the internet and get hold of the you so much desired using any of the top rated reverse phone lookup directories or websites that are all over the internet. Some of these sites can offer you information for free as well.

In fact, if it is a listed land line number, chances are that you will get hold of someone's address by phone number on some of the reverse phone lookup directories for free. However, if it is an unlisted or a mobile phone number, you might have to work with a site that would want you to spend some money on your research.

However, when trying to find someone's address by phone number when you have a phone number but need address of the owner of such a number using a expert paid reverse phone lookup directory you will have to pay a fee that can be as small as .95 per search or if you want something more advance, then you go for the option that let's you guide unlimited searches for .95.

With a reverse phone lookup directory, you can not only find out someone's address when you have a phone number but need address of the owner, you will also get information such as name, telephone number issuing carrier, issuing locations, owner's past criminal records and many more.

Have a Phone estimate But Need the Address of the Owner? How to Find Someone's Address by Phone estimate

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

How to Cast Magic Spells That create Friendship

How to Cast Magic Spells That create Friendship

Here we will discuss how to use excellent Magic Spells to make friends every where you travel. Friendship is a sheltering tree. The tree analogy is appropriate, for, as any truly victorious man knows, accomplishment consists not only of the accumulation of the assets and possessions but also of the sharing of ones wealth with others. No sadder tale has been told than the story of the man who placed a vast incommunicable treasure among the dunes of the Sahara, only to die of thirst in the forsaken desert. Even a million dollars in such a place will not purchase a single glass of life salvage water. Friends, like water, are essential to life.

In a quite practical sense friends are needed when we wish to achieve something in life or when to get ahead. Show me the man who has no friends and I will show you a man who is spinning his friends, has nothing.

The Spell that Explodes Adversity: At some time or another every one wants to growth friendship and to decrease enmity. Every one wants many friends and few enemies. Adversity, we know, often visits us in the form of human beings. A neighbour, a co-worker, even a relative may become the channel for adversity which interferes in our lives, blocks our progress, or opposes our spirit. Adversity itself, however, is a psychic force, energy negativized. It is the recognition of this basal truth which makes it potential to cast a spell that can destroy adversity. In ancient times adversity was often seen as the person through whom it was manifested, which is why we read of habitancy casting magic spells on other people. But human beings are only channels, vessels, funnels. It is wise to bear this in mind when casting spells, so as not to bring undue hardship down upon innocent bystanders.

How to Cast the Spell That Attracts Friends.
On a recent trip to Los Angeles met a young man who was new to the bustling big city and who left swamped by its place of work, a huge, sprawling enterprise complex in which he felt like an ant, Its so weird, he said. habitancy passing each other day in and day out, all so busy, and yet never getting to know one another. I'm surrounded by habitancy all day long, and yet, not one of them can I call friend. There must be about 4,000 employees at the place. surely one of them can become friend!

The young man's dilemma is a tasteless one today, one of the less desirable results of mass yield and conglomerate corporation. The personel is lost in the vastness of enterprise empires. But no one need remain friendless today. Old powers are as vital and productive today as they ever were, if only we will come to perceive its potential. I gave the young man this spell:

I call upon the magnetic military of the earth to fill me, vitalize me, launch me. I am a magnet, drawing habitancy to me, habitancy who will like me, desire my enterprise help me. Draw, O magnet, draw unto me loyal and true friends!

Believe you are this magnet and habitancy will be drawn to you miraculously. The aforementioned young man experienced a spectacular transformation. Friends began to mushroom all colse to him. He was elected vice-president of the late shifts "in" group; was asked to join the bowling league; befriended an influential co-worker who was instrumental in seeing that he got ahead in the company; and not to be undervalued, he also became very favorite with many female employees. His new use of potent spell and his equally new use of his own psychic energy transformed his whole life in a very literal way.

How to Cast Magic Spells That create Friendship

Competition Laws

Competition Laws

A. THE PHILOSOPHY OF COMPETITION

The aims of competition (anti-trust) laws are to ensure that consumers pay the lowest possible price (=the most efficient price) coupled with the highest quality of the goods and services which they consume. This, according to current economic theories, can be achieved only through effective competition. Competition not only reduces particular prices of specific goods and services - it also tends to have a deflationary effect by reducing the general price level. It pits consumers against producers, producers against other producers (in the battle to win the heart of consumers) and even consumers against consumers (for example in the healthcare sector in the USA). This everlasting conflict does the miracle of increasing quality with lower prices. Think about the vast improvement on both scores in electrical appliances. The VCR and PC of yesteryear cost thrice as much and provided one third the functions at one tenth the speed.

Competition has innumerable advantages:

It encourages manufacturers and service providers to be more efficient, to better respond to the needs of their customers, to innovate, to initiate, to venture. In professional words: it optimizes the allocation of resources at the firm level and, as a result, throughout the national economy. More simply: producers do not waste resources (capital), consumers and businesses pay less for the same goods and services and, as a result, consumption grows to the benefit of all involved. The other beneficial effect seems, at first sight, to be an adverse one: competition weeds out the failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to reason that it will reap the rewards. Competition benefits the economy, as a whole, the consumers and other producers by a process of natural economic selection where only the fittest survive. Those who are not fit to survive die out and cease to waste the rare resources of humanity.

Thus, paradoxically, the poorer the country, the less resources it has - the more it is in need of competition. Only competition can secure the proper and most efficient use of its scarce resources, a maximization of its output and the maximal welfare of its citizens (consumers). Moreover, we tend to forget that the biggest consumers are businesses (firms). If the local phone company is inefficient (because no one competes with it, being a monopoly) - firms will suffer the most: higher charges, bad connections, lost time, effort, money and business. If the banks are dysfunctional (because there is no foreign competition), they will not properly service their clients and firms will collapse because of lack of liquidity. It is the business sector in poor countries which should head the crusade to open the country to competition.

Unfortunately, the first discernible results of the introduction of free marketry are unemployment and business closures. People and firms lack the vision, the knowledge and the wherewithal needed to support competition. They fiercely oppose it and governments throughout the world bow to protectionist measures. To no avail. Closing a country to competition will only exacerbate the very conditions which necessitate its opening up. At the end of such a wrong path awaits economic disaster and the forced entry of competitors. A country which closes itself to the world - will be forced to sell itself cheaply as its economy will become more and more inefficient, less and less non-competitive.

The Competition Laws aim to establish fairness of commercial conduct among entrepreneurs and competitors which are the sources of said competition and innovation.

Experience - later buttressed by research - helped to establish the following four principles:

There should be no barriers to the entry of new market players (barring criminal and moral barriers to certain types of activities and to certain goods and services offered) A larger scale of operation does introduce economies of scale (and thus lowers prices). This, however, is not infinitely true. There is a Minimum Efficient Scale - MES - beyond which prices will begin to rise due to monopolization of the markets. This MES was empirically fixed at 10% of the market in any one good or service. In other words: companies should be encouraged to capture up to 10% of their market (=to lower prices) and discouraged to cross this barrier, lest prices tend to rise again. Efficient competition does not exist when a market is controlled by less than 10 firms with big size differences. An oligopoly should be declared whenever 4 firms control more than 40% of the market and the biggest of them controls more than 12% of it. A competitive price will be comprised of a minimal cost plus an equilibrium profit which does not encourage either an exit of firms (because it is too low), nor their entry (because it is too high).

Left to their own devices, firms tend to liquidate competitors (predation), buy them out or collude with them to raise prices. The 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act in the USA forbade the latter (section 1) and prohibited monopolization or dumping as a method to eliminate competitors. Later acts (Clayton, 1914 and the Federal Trade Commission Act of the same year) added forbidden activities: tying arrangements, boycotts, territorial divisions, non-competitive mergers, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, unfair acts, practices and methods. Both consumers and producers who felt offended were given access to the Justice Department and to the FTC or the right to sue in a federal court and be eligible to receive treble damages.

It is only fair to mention the "intellectual competition", which opposes the above premises. Many important economists thought (and still do) that competition laws represent an unwarranted and harmful intervention of the State in the markets. Some believed that the State should own important industries (J.K. Galbraith), others - that industries should be encouraged to grow because only size guarantees survival, lower prices and innovation (Ellis Hawley). Yet others supported the cause of laissez faire (Marc Eisner).

These three antithetical approaches are, by no means, new. One led to socialism and communism, the other to corporatism and monopolies and the third to jungle-ization of the market (what the Europeans derisively call: the Anglo-Saxon model).

B. HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS

Why does the State involve itself in the machinations of the free market? Because often markets fail or are unable or unwilling to provide goods, services, or competition. The purpose of competition laws is to secure a competitive marketplace and thus protect the consumer from unfair, anti-competitive practices. The latter tend to increase prices and reduce the availability and quality of goods and services offered to the consumer.

Such state intervention is usually done by establishing a governmental Authority with full powers to regulate the markets and ensure their fairness and accessibility to new entrants. Lately, international collaboration between such authorities yielded a measure of harmonization and coordinated action (especially in cases of trusts which are the results of mergers and acquisitions).

Yet, competition law embodies an inherent conflict: while protecting local consumers from monopolies, cartels and oligopolies - it ignores the very same practices when directed at foreign consumers. Cartels related to the country's foreign trade are allowed even under GATT/WTO rules (in cases of dumping or excessive export subsidies). Put simply: governments regard acts which are criminal as legal if they are directed at foreign consumers or are part of the process of foreign trade.

A country such as Macedonia - poor and in need of establishing its export sector - should include in its competition law at least two protective measures against these discriminatory practices:

Blocking Statutes - which prohibit its legal entities from collaborating with legal procedures in other countries to the extent that this collaboration adversely affects the local export industry. Clawback Provisions - which will enable the local courts to order the refund of any penalty payment decreed or imposed by a foreign court on a local legal entity and which exceeds actual damage inflicted by unfair trade practices of said local legal entity. US courts, for instance, are allowed to impose treble damages on infringing foreign entities. The clawback provisions are used to battle this judicial aggression.

Competition policy is the antithesis of industrial policy. The former wishes to ensure the conditions and the rules of the game - the latter to recruit the players, train them and win the game. The origin of the former is in the 19th century USA and from there it spread to (really was imposed on) Germany and Japan, the defeated countries in the 2nd World War. The European Community (EC) incorporated a competition policy in articles 85 and 86 of the Rome Convention and in Regulation 17 of the Council of Ministers, 1962.

Still, the two most important economic blocks of our time have different goals in mind when implementing competition policies. The USA is more interested in economic (and econometric) results while the EU emphasizes social, regional development and political consequences. The EU also protects the rights of small businesses more vigorously and, to some extent, sacrifices intellectual property rights on the altar of fairness and the free movement of goods and services.

Put differently: the USA protects the producers and the EU shields the consumer. The USA is interested in the maximization of output at whatever social cost - the EU is interested in the creation of a just society, a liveable community, even if the economic results will be less than optimal.

There is little doubt that Macedonia should follow the EU example. Geographically, it is a part of Europe and, one day, will be integrated in the EU. It is socially sensitive, export oriented, its economy is negligible and its consumers are poor, it is besieged by monopolies and oligopolies.

In my view, its competition laws should already incorporate the important elements of the EU (Community) legislation and even explicitly state so in the preamble to the law. Other, mightier, countries have done so. Italy, for instance, modelled its Law number 287 dated 10/10/90 "Competition and Fair Trading Act" after the EC legislation. The law explicitly says so.

The first serious attempt at international harmonization of national antitrust laws was the Havana Charter of 1947. It called for the creation of an umbrella operating organization (the International Trade Organization or "ITO") and incorporated an extensive body of universal antitrust rules in nine of its articles. Members were required to "prevent business practices affecting international trade which restrained competition, limited access to markets, or fostered monopolistic control whenever such practices had harmful effects on the expansion of production or trade". the latter included:

Fixing prices, terms, or conditions to be observed in dealing with others in the purchase, sale, or lease of any product; Excluding enterprises from, or allocating or dividing, any territorial market or field of business activity, or allocating customers, or fixing sales quotas or purchase quotas; Discriminating against particular enterprises; Limiting production or fixing production quotas; Preventing by agreement the development or application of technology or invention, whether patented or non-patented; and Extending the use of rights under intellectual property protections to matters which, according to a member's laws and regulations, are not within the scope of such grants, or to products or conditions of production, use, or sale which are not likewise the subject of such grants.

GATT 1947 was a mere bridging agreement but the Havana Charter languished and died due to the objections of a protectionist US Senate.

There are no antitrust/competition rules either in GATT 1947 or in GATT/WTO 1994, but their provisions on antidumping and countervailing duty actions and government subsidies constitute some elements of a more general antitrust/competition law.

GATT, though, has an International Antitrust Code Writing Group which produced a "Draft International Antitrust Code" (10/7/93). It is reprinted in §II, 64 Antitrust & Trade Regulation Reporter (BNA), Special Supplement at S-3 (19/8/93).

Four principles guided the (mostly German) authors:

National laws should be applied to solve international competition problems; Parties, regardless of origin, should be treated as locals; A minimum standard for national antitrust rules should be set (stricter measures would be welcome); and The establishment of an international authority to settle disputes between parties over antitrust issues.

The 29 (well-off) members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) formed rules governing the harmonization and coordination of international antitrust/competition regulation among its member nations ("The Revised Recommendation of the OECD Council Concerning Cooperation between Member Countries on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International Trade," OECD Doc. No. C(86)44 (Final) (June 5, 1986), also in 25 International Legal Materials 1629 (1986). A revised version was reissued. According to it, " ...Enterprises should refrain from abuses of a dominant market position; permit purchasers, distributors, and suppliers to freely conduct their businesses; refrain from cartels or restrictive agreements; and consult and cooperate with competent authorities of interested countries".

An agency in one of the member countries tackling an antitrust case, usually notifies another member country whenever an antitrust enforcement action may affect important interests of that country or its nationals (see: OECD Recommendations on Predatory Pricing, 1989).

The United States has bilateral antitrust agreements with Australia, Canada, and Germany, which was followed by a bilateral agreement with the EU in 1991. These provide for coordinated antitrust investigations and prosecutions. The United States thus reduced the legal and political obstacles which faced its extraterritorial prosecutions and enforcement. The agreements require one party to notify the other of imminent antitrust actions, to share relevant information, and to consult on potential policy changes. The EU-U.S. Agreement contains a "comity" principle under which each side promises to take into consideration the other's interests when considering antitrust prosecutions. A similar principle is at the basis of Chapter 15 of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - cooperation on antitrust matters.

The United Nations Conference on Restrictive Business Practices adopted a code of conduct in 1979/1980 that was later integrated as a U.N. General Assembly Resolution [U.N. Doc. TD/RBP/10 (1980)]: "The Set of Multilaterally Agreed Equitable Principles and Rules".

According to its provisions, "independent enterprises should refrain from certain practices when they would limit access to markets or otherwise unduly restrain competition".

The following business practices are prohibited:

Agreements to fix prices (including export and import prices); Collusive tendering Market or customer allocation (division) arrangements; Allocation of sales or production by quota; Collective action to enforce arrangements, e.g., by concerted refusals to deal; Concerted refusal to sell to potential importers; and Collective denial of access to an arrangement, or association, where such access is crucial to competition and such denial might hamper it. In addition, businesses are forbidden to engage in the abuse of a dominant position in the market by limiting access to it or by otherwise restraining competition by: Predatory behaviour towards competitors Discriminatory pricing or terms or conditions in the supply or purchase of goods or services Mergers, takeovers, joint ventures, or other acquisitions of control Fixing prices for exported goods or resold imported goods Import restrictions on legitimately-marked trademarked goods Unjustifiably - whether partially or completely - refusing to deal on an enterprise's customary commercial terms, making the supply of goods or services dependent on restrictions on the distribution or manufacturer of other goods, imposing restrictions on the resale or exportation of the same or other goods, and purchase "tie-ins."

C. ANTI - COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES

Any Competition Law in Macedonia should, in my view, excplicitly include strict prohibitions of the following practices (further details can be found in Porter's book - "Competitive Strategy").

These practices characterize the Macedonian market. They influence the Macedonian economy by discouraging foreign investors, encouraging inefficiencies and mismanagement, sustaining artificially high prices, misallocating very scarce resources, increasing unemployment, fostering corrupt and criminal practices and, in general, preventing the growth that Macedonia could have attained.

Strategies' for Monopolization

Exclude competitors from distribution channels - this is common practice in many countries. Open threats are made by the manufacturers of popular products: "If you distribute my competitor's products - you cannot distribute mine. So, choose." Naturally, retail outlets, dealers and distributors will always prefer the popular product to the new. This practice not only blocks competition - but also innovation, trade and choice or variety.

Buy up competitors and potential competitors - There is nothing wrong with that. Under certain circumstances, this is even desirable. Think about the Banking System: it is always better to have fewer banks with bigger capital than many small banks with capital inadequacy (remember the TAT affair). So, consolidation is sometimes welcome, especially where scale represents viability and a higher degree of consumer protection. The line is thin and is composed of both quantitative and qualitative criteria. One way to measure the desirability of such mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is the level of market concentration following the M&A. Is a new monopoly created? Will the new entity be able to set prices unperturbed? stamp out its other competitors? If so, it is not desirable and should be prevented.

Every merger in the USA must be approved by the antitrust authorities. When multinationals merge, they must get the approval of all the competition authorities in all the territories in which they operate. The purchase of "Intuit" by "Microsoft" was prevented by the antitrust department (the "Trust-busters"). A host of airlines was conducting a drawn out battle with competition authorities in the EU, UK and the USA lately.

Use predatory [below-cost] pricing (also known as dumping) to eliminate competitors - This tactic is mostly used by manufacturers in developing or emerging economies and in Japan. It consists of "pricing the competition out of the markets". The predator sells his products at a price which is lower even than the costs of production. The result is that he swamps the market, driving out all other competitors. Once he is left alone - he raises his prices back to normal and, often, above normal. The dumper loses money in the dumping operation and compensates for these losses by charging inflated prices after having the competition eliminated.

Raise scale-economy barriers - Take unfair advantage of size and the resulting scale economies to force conditions upon the competition or upon the distribution channels. In many countries Big Industry lobbies for a legislation which will fit its purposes and exclude its (smaller) competitors.

Increase "market power (share) and hence profit potential"

Study the industry's "potential" structure and ways it can be made less competitive - Even thinking about sin or planning it should be prohibited. Many industries have "think tanks" and experts whose sole function is to show the firm the way to minimize competition and to increase its market shares. Admittedly, the line is very thin: when does a Marketing Plan become criminal?

Arrange for a "rise in entry barriers to block later entrants" and "inflict losses on the entrant" - This could be done by imposing bureaucratic obstacles (of licencing, permits and taxation), scale hindrances (no possibility to distribute small quantities), "old boy networks" which share political clout and research and development, using intellectual property right to block new entrants and other methods too numerous to recount. An effective law should block any action which prevents new entry to a market.

Buy up firms in other industries "as a base from which to change industry structures" there - This is a way of securing exclusive sources of supply of raw materials, services and complementing products. If a company owns its suppliers and they are single or almost single sources of supply - in effect it has monopolized the market. If a software company owns another software company with a product which can be incorporated in its own products - and the two have substantial market shares in their markets - then their dominant positions will reinforce each other's.

"Find ways to encourage particular competitors out of the industry" - If you can't intimidate your competitors you might wish to "make them an offer that they cannot refuse". One way is to buy them, to bribe out the key personnel, to offer tempting opportunities in other markets, to swap markets (I will give my market share in a market which I do not really care about and you will give me your market share in a market in which we are competitors). Other ways are to give the competitors assets, distribution channels and so on providing that they collude in a cartel.

"Send signals to encourage competition to exit" the industry - Such signals could be threats, promises, policy measures, attacks on the integrity and quality of the competitor, announcement that the company has set a certain market share as its goal (and will, therefore, not tolerate anyone trying to prevent it from attaining this market share) and any action which directly or indirectly intimidates or convinces competitors to leave the industry. Such an action need not be positive - it can be negative, need not be done by the company - can be done by its political proxies, need not be planned - could be accidental. The results are what matters.

Macedonia's Competition Law should outlaw the following, as well:

'Intimidate' Competitors

Raise "mobility" barriers to keep competitors in the least-profitable segments of the industry - This is a tactic which preserves the appearance of competition while subverting it. Certain, usually less profitable or too small to be of interest, or with dim growth prospects, or which are likely to be opened to fierce domestic and foreign competition are left to the competition. The more lucrative parts of the markets are zealously guarded by the company. Through legislation, policy measures, withholding of technology and know-how - the firm prevents its competitors from crossing the river into its protected turf.

Let little firms "develop" an industry and then come in and take it over - This is precisely what Netscape is saying that Microsoft is doing to it. Netscape developed the now lucrative Browser Application market. Microsoft was wrong in discarding the Internet as a fad. When it was found to be wrong - Microsoft reversed its position and came up with its own (then, technologically inferior) browser (the Internet Explorer). It offered it free (sound suspiciously like dumping) to buyers of its operating system, "Windows". Inevitably it captured more than 30% of the market, crowding out Netscape. It is the view of the antitrust authorities in the USA that Microsoft utilized its dominant position in one market (that of the Operating Systems) to annihilate a competitor in another (that of the browsers).

Engage in "promotional warfare" by "attacking shares of others" - This is when the gist of a marketing or advertising campaign is to capture the market share of the competition. Direct attack is then made on the competition just in order to abolish it. To sell more in order to maximize profits, is allowed and meritorious - to sell more in order to eliminate the competition is wrong and should be disallowed.

Use price retaliation to "discipline" competitors - Through dumping or even unreasonable and excessive discounting. This could be achieved not only through the price itself. An exceedingly long credit term offered to a distributor or to a buyer is a way of reducing the price. The same applies to sales, promotions, vouchers, gifts. They are all ways to reduce the effective price. The customer calculates the money value of these benefits and deducts them from the price.

Establish a "pattern" of severe retaliation against challengers to "communicate commitment" to resist efforts to win market share - Again, this retaliation can take a myriad of forms: malicious advertising, a media campaign, adverse legislation, blocking distribution channels, staging a hostile bid in the stock exchange just in order to disrupt the proper and orderly management of the competitor. Anything which derails the competitor whenever he makes a headway, gains a larger market share, launches a new product - can be construed as a "pattern of retaliation".

Maintain excess capacity to be used for "fighting" purposes to discipline ambitious rivals - Such excess capacity could belong to the offending firm or - through cartel or other arrangements - to a group of offending firms.

Publicize one's "commitment to resist entry" into the market

Publicize the fact that one has a "monitoring system" to detect any aggressive acts of competitors

Announce in advance "market share targets" to intimidate competitors into yielding share their market share

Proliferate Brand Names

Contract with customers to "meet or match all price cuts (offered by the competition)" thus denying rivals any hope of growth through price competition

Get a big enough market share to "corner" the "learning curve," thus denying rivals an opportunity to become efficient - Efficiency is gained by an increase in market share. Such an increase leads to new demands imposed by the market, to modernization, innovation, the introduction of new management techniques (example: Just In Time inventory management), joint ventures, training of personnel, technology transfers, development of proprietary intellectual property and so on. Deprived of a growing market share - the competitor will not feel pressurized to learn and to better itself. In due time, it will dwindle and die.

Acquire a wall of "defensive" patents to deny competitors access to the latest technology

"Harvest" market position in a no-growth industry by raising prices, lowering quality, and stopping all investment and advertising in it

Create or encourage capital scarcity - by colluding with sources of financing (e.g., regional, national, or investment banks), by absorbing any capital offered by the State, by the capital markets, through the banks, by spreading malicious news which serve to lower the credit-worthiness of the competition, by legislating special tax and financing loopholes and so on.

Introduce high advertising-intensity - This is very difficult to measure. There could be no objective criteria which will not go against the grain of the fundamental right to freedom of expression. However, truth in advertising should be strictly imposed. Practices such as dragging a competitor through the mud or derogatorily referring to its products or services in advertising campaigns should be banned and the ban should be enforced.

Proliferate "brand names" to make it too expensive for small firms to grow - By creating and maintaining a host of absolutely unnecessary brandnames, the competition's brandnames are crowded out. Again, this cannot be legislated against. A firm has the right to create and maintain as many brandnames as it wishes. The market will exact a price and thus punish such a company because, ultimately, its own brandname will suffer from the proliferation.

Get a "corner" (control, manipulate and regulate) on raw materials, government licenses, subsidies, and patents (and, of course, prevent the competition from having access to them).

Build up "political capital" with government bodies; overseas, get "protection" from "the host government".

'Vertical' Barriers

Practice a "preemptive strategy" by capturing all capacity expansion in the industry (simply buying it, leasing it or taking over the companies that own or develop it).

This serves to "deny competitors enough residual demand". Residual demand, as we previously explained, causes firms to be efficient. Once efficient, develop enough power to "credibly retaliate" and thereby "enforce an orderly expansion process" to prevent overcapacity

Create "switching" costs - Through legislation, bureaucracy, control of the media, cornering advertising space in the media, controlling infrastructure, owning intellectual property, owning, controlling or intimidating distribution channels and suppliers and so on.

Impose vertical "price squeezes" - By owning, controlling, colluding with, or intimidating suppliers and distributors, marketing channels and wholesale and retail outlets into not collaborating with the competition.

Practice vertical integration (buying suppliers and distributionb and marketing channels)

This has the following effects:

The firm gains a "tap (access) into technology" and marketing information in an adjacent industry. It defends itself against a supplier's too-high or even realistic prices

It defends itself against foreclosure, bankruptcy and restructuring or reorganization. Owning suppliers means that the supplies do not cease even when payment is not affected, for instance.

It "protects proprietary information from suppliers" - otherwise the firm might have to give outsiders access to its technology, processes, formulas and other intellectual property.

It raises entry and mobility barriers against competitors. This is why the State should legislate and act against any purchase, or other types of control of suppliers and marketing channels which service competitors and thus enhance competition.

It serves to "prove that a threat of full integration is credible" and thus intimidate competitors.

Finally, it gets "detailed cost information" in an adjacent industry (but doesn't integrate it into a "highly competitive industry")

"Capture distribution outlets" by vertical integration to "increase barriers";

'Consolidate' the Industry

Send "signals" to threaten, bluff, preempt, or collude with competitors

Use a "fighting brand" (a low-price brand used only for price-cutting)

Use "cross parry" (retaliate in another part of a competitor's market)

Harass competitors with antitrust suits and other litigious techniques

Use "brute force" ("massed resources" applied "with finesse") to attack competitors

or use "focal points" of pressure to collude with competitors on price

"Load up customers" at cut-rate prices to "deny new entrants a base" and force them to "withdraw" from market;

Practice "buyer selection," focusing on those that are the most "vulnerable" (easiest to overcharge) and discriminating against and for certain types of consumers

"Consolidate" the industry so as to "overcome industry fragmentation".

This arguments is highly successful with US federal courts in the last decade. There is an intuitive feeling that few is better and that a consolidated industry is bound to be more efficient, better able to compete and to survive and, ultimately, better positioned to lower prices, to conduct costly research and development and to increase quality. In the words of Porter: "(The) pay-off to consolidating a fragmented industry can be high because... small and weak competitors offer little threat of retaliation"

Time one's own capacity additions; never sell old capacity "to anyone who will use it in the same industry" and buy out "and retire competitors' capacity."

Competition Laws

Monday, December 26, 2011

How To generate Your Own Justin Bieber Shirt through The Applique recipe

How To generate Your Own Justin Bieber Shirt through The Applique recipe

Justin Bieber is one of the most noted properties in the music business today. Every teen girls and even young boys are going gaga over this "Baby" hit maker. Undoubtedly, the pop star's sway is apparent among the young generation not only straight through the music that they download in their phones and players but also with the things that surround them. From head to toe, these followers are clothed with the name of Jb. If you are an avid follower and you can't get enough of the so called Bieber fever, this description will help you a slight in fulfilling your luxury.

How would that be achievable? T-shirt is one of the items that would seal your status as a true blooded Bieber follower. So allow us to demonstrate you how to originate a easy Jb paraphernalia using cheap promotional t-shirts. In creating an "I Love Jb" shirt, I guidance you to just originate an applique shirt. Sounds difficult? It is not as complicated as it seems. Let me give you a easy study on how to produce an applique t-shirt that exudes your love and ardor for the one and only Justin Bieber.

You need: Cotton Shirt, Cotton Fabric, Tracing Paper, Scissors, Pins, Fusible Web, Sewing Machine

Process:

Step One. Figure your artwork that says "I Love Jb" on a tracing paper. You can make it as one phrase of per letter. Pin the cut drawing on the fabric and cut it. If you don't prefer to use pins, just use a water soluble marker. Pick the color of the fabric that would be very sure in your cheap promotional t-shirt.

Step Two. Stick the applique "I Love Jb" letters on to the t-shirts utilizing the fusible web. Just follow the directions indicated in the package.

Step Three. Stitch the applique. You can whether exhaust a sewing motor or do it yourself. Stitching the edges of your applique will lock it on its position.

Designing your institution printed shirt with "I Love Jb" applique is as easy as counting 1-2-3. Aside from such phrase, you can also get his song titles or apply silkscreen to print his face on your t-shirt. There are corporations that can gift you budget-friendly printing services. Furthermore, you can plump which produce you would like to emboss. Just survey the internet and you'll unmistakably get the best deals in town.

How To generate Your Own Justin Bieber Shirt through The Applique recipe

Justin Bieber Concert Tickets - Get Them Quick

Justin Bieber Concert Tickets - Get Them Quick

If you have tried to purchase Justin Bieber concert tickets then you probably know how difficult the whole process can be. It is very easy for you to find yourself in a situation whereby you do not have a label to attend the concert, or you have a label which you have been forced to purchase at a excellent from man who engages in label scalping, naturally because you could not afford to miss the whole program. It is for this particular think that I have ventured to discuss some of the things that you can do to ensure that you are able to buy the Justin Bieber concert tickets at very affordable prices.

The first thing that you need to do to ensure that you get the Justin Bieber concert tickets at prices that you will find non exploitative, is to plan. Although planning might seem to be a very serious topic to be dealt with when discussing about an entertainment concert, It is the heart of what you should do when you want to enjoy yourself in a concert where the performer is very popular. This is because when attending concerts of highly popular performers, you are likely to contact a lot of crowding and a lot of traffic.

So, how do you plan?

Planning for the Justin Bieber concert tickets is not the same as planning for a house or a life and death matter. Here, you will be required to ensure that you have full knowledge of where the concert is. You can get very trustworthy data from the legal website of Justin Bieber about where the next performances will be and where you can get the tickets. This gives you an opening to start finding for the tickets early and also enables you to plan for any other logistics that might be involved. These logistics includes things like transport, food and so on.

After you have acquired the relevant data about the Justin Bieber concert tickets, the next task that will be ahead of you is that of doing. One of the biggest challenges that people face when dealing with research, is that they tend to procrastinate for a long time without taking the required decision. The follow of this is that you end up paying a high price to brokers and scalpers when in fact you had all the data that you needed for you to buy the tickets fast and without any fuss.

Justin Bieber Concert Tickets - Get Them Quick

Evaluating Outsourcing Pros and Cons

Evaluating Outsourcing Pros and Cons

Outsourcing allows businesses to focus on what they do best, carry on their employees and reduce overhead and cost. Turning part of any business over to untrained, unprofessional and unsupervised individuals will supervene in dissatisfied customers and loss of revenue. Only by analyzing outsourcing pros and cons and developing a concrete plan of when and if this is a viable choice can businesses continue to thrive in today's economy.

As businesses grow and expand, the services provided growth and drain critical manpower from the core business stock or service. It is expensive to add employees and space. Other habitancy and associates have specialized skills and are able to do exact jobs faster, more efficiently and cheaper. Hiring trained technicians to cope specialized needs may be cheaper than a full-time laborer taking up critical desk space who is only needed 10 hours a week. By using a shipping business to box and send orders, employees of a manufacturing business can combine on getting the stock ready for shipping.

The biggest obstacle to outsourcing is the loss of operate over how the work is done. Contracts with detailed data relating to each step in the process help associates utter operate and warrant customers' needs are met in an acceptable manner. One of the biggest problems is communications especially if telephone calls are being answered in a foreign country. Even if the workers are trained to speak other language, native accents and word confusion lead to unhappy customers.

Using the expertise of other associates allow businesses to focus on their customary stock or service. This can save money and employees. Considered drafted agreements allow businesses to operate the actions of others. After analyzing the total operating process, businesses can resolve if someone else can do a measure of the work without impacting income and buyer retention.

The key is to start small and work out the most repeatable tasks you have that can be truly shown to others. The foremost thing here is to free up your time and start working on your business, rather than in it.

The area to tackle first, is all the day to day tasks, such as admin, book holding and any other tasks that don't need creative input. record the process you use to complete these tasks. This can be in a amount of formats, including: instructional videos, Pdf files or audio recordings.

Then it's a matter of passing these materials on to your outsourcer and have them complete the work for you.

This is the key to outsourcing.

Evaluating Outsourcing Pros and Cons

celebrated Art Galleries

celebrated Art Galleries

Art galleries are the excellent settings for exhibiting art, ordinarily optical art such as paintings, sculptures, and photography. Basically, art galleries feature a range of art styles together with modern and customary fine art, glass art, art prints, and animation art. Art galleries are dedicated to the promotion of emerging artists. These galleries supply a platform for them to display their works along with the works of nationally and internationally sublime artists.

The U.S. Has a wealth of sublime art galleries. Many small towns in the U.S. Boast of an art gallery. The High Museum of Art, Alleged Gallery, Henry Art Gallery, National Gallery of Art, Washington Gallery of modern Art, Agora Gallery, Rosalux Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, The Alaska House Gallery, and Anchorage Museum of History and Art are some of the sublime art galleries in the United States. Today, there are online art galleries exhibiting customary artwork.

Many sublime art galleries display regional pieces of art such as African art, American art, Indian art, and European art, along with folk art, modern and modern art, and photography. These galleries collect, exhibit, and retain the works of art for the arrival generations. Many sublime art galleries strive to entertain and educate their regional, national, and international audiences. Some sublime art galleries specialize in singular areas such as portraits. A good amount of sublime art galleries are owned and operated by government.

Most sublime art galleries supply an occasion for visitors to buy excellent artwork. Also, they build several art-related activities such as music concerts and poetry readings for children and adults. Art galleries build seminars and workshops conducted by sublime artists. Committed to excellence in both art and service, most sublime art galleries offer you a rich, unforgettable experience.

celebrated Art Galleries

Sunday, December 25, 2011

The Justin Bieber Concert Tour (2010-2011)

The Justin Bieber Concert Tour (2010-2011)

Coming into this year, there was a lot of excitement surrounding the upcoming world concert tour of Justin Bieber because of all of the new music that he and his team were beginning to put out on the radio and on the internet. With his collaborations with some of the more well known artists nearby the globe, Bieber had branched out to an all new fan base that was growing by the minute. With each and every hit particular that he put out, Bieber was able to add to his already impressive collection of awards and honors in the music industry.

You would think that this kid was a veteran of the company after looking all that he has closed at such a young age, but he is authentically just now beginning to learn the ins and outs of what make up one of the more lucrative jobs that anything in the world could have. With this concert series getting underway, he has now become one of the youngest performers of all time to tour the world and sell out some of the largest arenas and stadiums out there. This tour is a landmark for his work after having to spread his music to the world straight through smaller venues in much less populated cities across the country. His prosperous campaigning on the internet authentically did not hurt him, either.

This concert tour will start in the middle of September in assorted parts of Canada and last straight through the new year when he finishes up in Atlanta. He will be making stops in places that many artists strive to perform and also some places that not many have gotten the chance to play at. This just goes to show you that this kid is something extra and he has a fan base that covers the entire Us as well as into other parts of North America and Europe. There authentically is no stopping him at this point in time and there is authentically no guess to think that his star will be fading out anytime soon.

I would certainly recommend catching this kid on one of his stops nearby the world because there authentically is not anything like looking a Justin Bieber concert in person. The stage prescience that he has and all of the glitz and glamour that you could ever dream about is about what could be said to sum up what a night at one of his shows is like. Add to that all of the celebrity artists that seem to always show up to perform with Justin on stage and at the after show, you authentically get much more than your money's worth.

The Justin Bieber Concert Tour (2010-2011)

Saturday, December 24, 2011

Justin Bieber and the Law of Attraction: What You Think Becomes Reality

Justin Bieber and the Law of Attraction: What You Think Becomes Reality

The Law of Attraction works in strange and mysterious ways. Here is a true story of how my seven year old taught me about the Law of attraction.

The television story said that the upcoming Justin Bieber Concert was sold out. Tickets were impossible to get and there was no way you would be able to get in.

My daughter was excited. "Dad can you get me tickets to Justin Bieber. I really want to go more than anything."

I was surprised and shocked. Not that she wanted to go to a concert, but that she knew who Justin Bieber was. I had heard of him. Not his music. But I was aware that his video is the most watched video on YouTube. No small feat. That is big news.

But I didn't know my daughter even knew who he was. She had never talked about him. She didn't watch him on television. She had never talked about him before.

"Dad, I want you to get tickets for Justin Bieber" she pleaded.

"Sorry," I explained, "There is no way you can go. You just heard the tickets were sold out. "

"Dad I want to go see Justin Bieber. I really want to go"

"I didn't know you even knew who he was", I explained." If I had known you wanted to go, I would have tried to get tickets".

"I want to go Dad. Get me tickets."

I explained again (and again) that the concert was sold out. I told her there was no way she was going to go to the concert.

"I'm going to the concert, she announced. I want to go and I'm going to go."

Now listen, I'm a believer in the law of attraction. If you believe in something strong enough, it will happen. You need to be clear on your desires. You need to know specifically what you want and if you believe it strong enough, you will get what you want.

Over the next several weeks, she told me she wanted me to get her tickets to see Justin Bieber. At first I quietly explained to her that she would not be going to the concert. But she kept bringing it up again and again. And again.

"I'm sorry, you are not going to the concert. The concert is totally sold out. Everyone wants to go. And you are not going. Now that's that".

"Dad, I want to see this concert. I'm going to see Justin Bieber. And I don't care what you say. I'm going."

One of the most difficult jobs in raising a child is to explain to them, they can't have everything they want. A painful lesson, to be sure, but an important one.

"I'm going to the concert, Dad. I want to go and I'm going to go." She said it again and again.

The night before the big show, I sat down with her explaining that there was no way she was going to be able to see Justin Bieber. "I'll get you the CD", I told her.

"No Dad. I want to go to the concert. I'm going".

The next morning the phone rang. Early. Very early. It was one of our friends. They had just purchased tickets on-line. They had an extra ticket. Did our daughter want to go?

"See Dad, I told you I was going to the concert," she said. She ended up going and had a great time.

So my daughter had to re-teach me an important lesson about the law of attraction. If you really want something you need to truly believe that is what you want. And you will get it

Leave it up to the law of attraction. If you want anything bad enough, you can have it.

You can have everything you want, including tickets to Justin Bieber.

And now my 7 year old daughter, as become the master and I am the student.

Justin Bieber and the Law of Attraction: What You Think Becomes Reality

How to Build an iPhone App

How to Build an iPhone App

Do you really want to build an iPhone app?

This might sound like a daft question at first. But I want to make sure that you have fully explored your target audience and considered whether it would be more suitable to launch an app on the Blackberry or Android platform.

If you have your mind set on an iPhone app, then I urge you to also consider what happens when it is a success? Yes, I am assuming that your iPhone application will be a success because they are growing so rapidly. Will the agency you use be able to launch a similar app on the other platforms so as not to alienate consumers? Will you choose to combine your iPhone app with perhaps a mobile website that would allow all other smartphone users to access your content?

Search out the iPhone apps you like!

I have managed many website and iPhone application projects and one of the mistakes I regularly come across is managers that are too reliant on the designers. I suggest that as part of your initial brief you really look into all the different types of iPhone apps that are within your market. If there are no iPhone apps then simply look at what you like. Consider why one flows better than another, what elements frustrate you and what ideas could you use to build your iPhone app.

Understanding Apple Connect for your iPhone Application

Apple Connect is a website used by your iPhone application developer. It is basically a website that holds the details of your app and is used to send your iPhone app binary code to Apple for them to approve... if you are lucky (I'll get to that in a moment)

It is also the place where everything you see on iTunes is managed. So those screen shots you see for each app, you guessed it, they are uploaded through connect. You may want to go through connect with your iPhone app developer just to get used to what you can and cannot do.

Pricing your iPhone Application

Apple operates a tiered pricing structure so all you have to do is select a pricing tier from 1-10 to set your price around the world i.e if it is 59p in the UK then it will automatically be 99 cents in the US. Again, you can access this with your iPhone developer by visiting Apple Connect.

Planning your iPhone app layout

Bespoke apps will be much less expensive if you do the ground work. By this I mean work out exactly what you want and create a 'work flow' diagram. Basically start with a blank picture of an iPhone and sketch in your iPhone app splash screen and homepage. Work out what buttons will go along the bottom of your iPhone app to create the menu - you can have five buttons.

Next, using lots of blank iPhone images, create a hierarchical structure of your iPhone application. By doing this, you can literally show your designer how you want it all to work i.e. click here and it shows this screen or searches this item. Don't worry too much about whether it is technically possible as your iPhone app designer will undoubtedly suggest some options for improvement. Once the iPhone app workflow is complete then you and your designer know exactly how the app should work.

Bespoke iPhone Apps V's Online App Builders

Only about 12 months ago, if you wanted to build an iPhone app then you had to look for a bespoke answer. Today things are rapidly changing and there are a number of US based companies and one UK company offering a build your app online service.

The fundamental difference between bespoke iPhone application development and online app builders is cost and flexibility. So it all comes down to 'what do you want your iPhone app to do?' and how much do you want to pay?

With bespoke iPhone applications you really can create just about anything and there are companies or individuals very skilled in this area. So ask yourself what you are trying to achieve. Is it brand building through clever entertainment or are you trying to get content to your customers in order to a) interact with them and build your brand or b) help them through to the final purchase of your product or service?

Think back a few years to the use of flash in website design. I was lucky enough to be part of a website pitch to Disney and guess what; we went over the top with flash. Incidentally we won the contract, however soon there were full flash websites everywhere. Today it is very much a different story, for most websites the number one objective is to get content across quickly and efficiently and in a manner that customers are used to, so for example, having the menu on the top or the left hand side of your webpage. Flash is now used predominantly in other areas to add to the overall user experience.

So for what might be classed as 'utility iPhone apps' stick to the rules and always think about the content you are trying to deliver.

Online iPhone App Builder

The main thing that you need to consider when using an online app builder is will it deliver what your customer needs? Can an online iPhone app builder offer your customer everything that they require without you having to spend anywhere between £3000 and £20000 plus, building a bespoke iPhone application!

Most online app builders allow you try them for free for either a set time or until you publish your app.

iPhone App Download Restraints

Your iPhone application needs to be less than 10mb's if you want users to be able to download it from their phone via a standard connection i.e. not wi-fi.

If you are developing an iPhone game application of sorts then you are likely to go over this limit, however for an iPhone business application, then ideally try to keep it under 10mb's

iPhone Content

If you read only one piece of text in this whole document, make sure you read this next part which looks at iPhone app content and the importance it has in getting your iPhone application signed off by Apple.

When you set about building your iPhone application the first thing you need to realise is that content is vital. Let's take entertainment and games out of the equation for a moment because by their very nature they are highly likely to get signed off. So let's concentrate on building a utility or business iPhone application.

Whatever you do, don't build it just because everyone else is. Build it with your customer in mind. Do your customers already view your products online, are they interested in your news, do they visit your website to access content that is not available elsewhere, can you help your customers with a problem, do you want to find out what your customers think? These are just some of the questions you should consider when building your iPhone application.

Like any marketing or communication tool...building an iPhone application only works as an entertainment gimmick on rare occasions. For 99% of us, it has to serve a real purpose.

What we do know however is that your customers want information, news, products or promotions in the palm of their hand and with an iPhone app you have the perfect marketing tool from them to access your content and interact with your company.

The Cost to build an iPhone Application

A bespoke app can cost anywhere from £3000 to £20000 upwards. The price of bespoke iPhone application development is decreasing as more and more as iPhone application developers enter the market.

Building an iPhone app online costs anywhere from between -0 per month rental in the US an around £45 per month in the UK.

Submitting your iPhone App

When your iPhone app is submitted to Apple for approval you can expect to hear whether it has been approved or rejected after 1 or 2 weeks. If it has been rejected than Apple will give you some indication as to what needs to be improved before you can submit your app again.

You will have to work with your developer to asses and fix the problem.

I hope that you find some of the information useful and good luck.

How to Build an iPhone App

Free Ringtones for Your Sprint Mobile Phone

Free Ringtones for Your Sprint Mobile Phone

With the advancement of human technology in terms of wireless communications, Sprint together with Nextel is offering a wide range of communications services just to bring mobility to customers whether it’s for business or government purposes. Sprint Nextel is hugely popular for the development and deployment of innovative technologies. The technologies include mobile data services, walkie-talkie capabilities, and the much hyped global internet backbone.

In having Sprint as your communication provider on your mobile phone, you will have the chance to maximize its capabilities. Sprint offers many new features for you to have. One of the features that Sprint offers is the easy downloading of ringtones.

By definition, ringtones is a sound you can hear from your mobile phone that alerts you either from an incoming call or message. Mobile phone ringtones come in many types: polyphonic, monophonic, and real tones. Monophonic ringtones are the first tones of its kind to cell phones. Monophonic ringtones are similar to a beep from a computer. Polyphonic ringtones, however, can make to 16 separate sounds at a time. Polyphonic ringtones are richer in sounds than monophonic tones. In real ringtones, the sounds are similar to MP3 tones, hence named real tones. Like in MP3, the tones can consist of original voices or instruments.

Mobile phone users practically use their ringtones for many reasons like they can distinguish callers, for identifying caller groups as well for fun too. Since the consumer wants his/her own identity and if they can get it through their ringtones, then ringtones are the answer. Moreover, ringtones allow you to be in the trend and be updated. You will observe that ringtones are very popular to all age groups as ringtones are categorized to emotional tones, funny tones, pop tones, classic tones and many more. We generally know that the taste of young people is far from different to old people so there are lots of choices available in many ringtones websites.

To get the ringtones for your Sprint mobile phone, you could actually pay for a price or by downloading free ringtones from websites. Some ringtones in a Sprint cell phone are incorporated before it’s purchased. By getting free ringtones for your Sprint mobile phone is to download from different websites available.

Aside from Sprint Communications, there are also different mobile communication providers and manufacturers that offer free ringtones. In downloading your preferred free ringtones for your Sprint Mobile phone, you can choose from different series that includes unclassified ringtones, tropical tones, techno ringtones, morbid tones and a lot more.

By downloading your free ringtones, make it sure that there will be no charge at all. However, some downloaded free ringtones would last only for a few days or weeks. And after that, the website will charge you with a corresponding price after the promo period expire.

However, in downloading free ringtones, there are some situations that you should be aware of. You already knew that Sprint is merged with Nextel Communications. To be precise, Sprint Mobile phones is different from Nextel cell phones. In addition, the ringtones of Sprint is different from Nextel ringtones. Most of Sprint Mobile phones are accepting downloadable ringtones sent by the form of SMS.

Generally, ringtones will be an important part in cell phone technology in the future. You can expect that ringtones can take you to another level - from a standard ringtone to technically advanced ringtone that will surely suit your need.

Free Ringtones for Your Sprint Mobile Phone